diff --git a/a2ml/bindings/rust/Cargo.lock b/a2ml/bindings/rust/Cargo.lock
index 82313cf..a57b1e5 100644
--- a/a2ml/bindings/rust/Cargo.lock
+++ b/a2ml/bindings/rust/Cargo.lock
@@ -516,9 +516,9 @@ checksum = "f8dcc9c7d52a811697d2151c701e0d08956f92b0e24136cf4cf27b57a6a0d9bf"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rand"
-version = "0.9.2"
+version = "0.9.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6db2770f06117d490610c7488547d543617b21bfa07796d7a12f6f1bd53850d1"
+checksum = "44c5af06bb1b7d3216d91932aed5265164bf384dc89cd6ba05cf59a35f5f76ea"
 dependencies = [
  "rand_chacha",
  "rand_core",
diff --git a/k9-svc/bindings/rust/Cargo.lock b/k9-svc/bindings/rust/Cargo.lock
index e414acb..fc60b4f 100644
--- a/k9-svc/bindings/rust/Cargo.lock
+++ b/k9-svc/bindings/rust/Cargo.lock
@@ -516,9 +516,9 @@ checksum = "f8dcc9c7d52a811697d2151c701e0d08956f92b0e24136cf4cf27b57a6a0d9bf"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rand"
-version = "0.9.2"
+version = "0.9.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6db2770f06117d490610c7488547d543617b21bfa07796d7a12f6f1bd53850d1"
+checksum = "44c5af06bb1b7d3216d91932aed5265164bf384dc89cd6ba05cf59a35f5f76ea"
 dependencies = [
  "rand_chacha",
  "rand_core",
diff --git a/k9-svc/tools/src/k9-sign/Cargo.lock b/k9-svc/tools/src/k9-sign/Cargo.lock
index 2a32ed6..557f73b 100644
--- a/k9-svc/tools/src/k9-sign/Cargo.lock
+++ b/k9-svc/tools/src/k9-sign/Cargo.lock
@@ -310,6 +310,18 @@ dependencies = [
  "wasi",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "getrandom"
+version = "0.3.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "899def5c37c4fd7b2664648c28120ecec138e4d395b459e5ca34f9cce2dd77fd"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "libc",
+ "r-efi",
+ "wasip2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "heck"
 version = "0.5.0"
@@ -438,25 +450,30 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "r-efi"
+version = "5.3.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "69cdb34c158ceb288df11e18b4bd39de994f6657d83847bdffdbd7f346754b0f"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rand"
-version = "0.8.5"
+version = "0.9.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "34af8d1a0e25924bc5b7c43c079c942339d8f0a8b57c39049bef581b46327404"
+checksum = "7ec095654a25171c2124e9e3393a930bddbffdc939556c914957a4c3e0a87166"
 dependencies = [
- "libc",
  "rand_chacha",
- "rand_core",
+ "rand_core 0.9.5",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rand_chacha"
-version = "0.3.1"
+version = "0.9.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e6c10a63a0fa32252be49d21e7709d4d4baf8d231c2dbce1eaa8141b9b127d88"
+checksum = "d3022b5f1df60f26e1ffddd6c66e8aa15de382ae63b3a0c1bfc0e4d3e3f325cb"
 dependencies = [
  "ppv-lite86",
- "rand_core",
+ "rand_core 0.9.5",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -465,7 +482,16 @@ version = "0.6.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ec0be4795e2f6a28069bec0b5ff3e2ac9bafc99e6a9a7dc3547996c5c816922c"
 dependencies = [
- "getrandom",
+ "getrandom 0.2.17",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rand_core"
+version = "0.9.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "76afc826de14238e6e8c374ddcc1fa19e374fd8dd986b0d2af0d02377261d83c"
+dependencies = [
+ "getrandom 0.3.4",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -541,7 +567,7 @@ version = "2.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "77549399552de45a898a580c1b41d445bf730df867cc44e6c0233bbc4b8329de"
 dependencies = [
- "rand_core",
+ "rand_core 0.6.4",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -607,6 +633,15 @@ version = "0.11.1+wasi-snapshot-preview1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ccf3ec651a847eb01de73ccad15eb7d99f80485de043efb2f370cd654f4ea44b"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "wasip2"
+version = "1.0.2+wasi-0.2.9"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9517f9239f02c069db75e65f174b3da828fe5f5b945c4dd26bd25d89c03ebcf5"
+dependencies = [
+ "wit-bindgen",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen"
 version = "0.2.117"
@@ -720,6 +755,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-link",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "wit-bindgen"
+version = "0.51.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d7249219f66ced02969388cf2bb044a09756a083d0fab1e566056b04d9fbcaa5"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "zerocopy"
 version = "0.8.48"
diff --git a/k9-svc/tools/src/k9-sign/Cargo.toml b/k9-svc/tools/src/k9-sign/Cargo.toml
index df6d7bd..1db0ca7 100644
--- a/k9-svc/tools/src/k9-sign/Cargo.toml
+++ b/k9-svc/tools/src/k9-sign/Cargo.toml
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ categories = ["command-line-utilities", "cryptography"]
 clap = { version = "4.5", features = ["derive"] }
 anyhow = "1.0"
 ed25519-dalek = "2.1"
-rand = "0.8"
+rand = "0.9"
 base64 = "0.22"
 chrono = "0.4"
 
diff --git a/rhodium-standard-repositories/satellites/rsr-certifier/Cargo.lock b/rhodium-standard-repositories/satellites/rsr-certifier/Cargo.lock
index 8e7a4c3..1be1c77 100644
--- a/rhodium-standard-repositories/satellites/rsr-certifier/Cargo.lock
+++ b/rhodium-standard-repositories/satellites/rsr-certifier/Cargo.lock
@@ -2011,9 +2011,9 @@ checksum = "f8dcc9c7d52a811697d2151c701e0d08956f92b0e24136cf4cf27b57a6a0d9bf"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rand"
-version = "0.9.2"
+version = "0.9.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6db2770f06117d490610c7488547d543617b21bfa07796d7a12f6f1bd53850d1"
+checksum = "44c5af06bb1b7d3216d91932aed5265164bf384dc89cd6ba05cf59a35f5f76ea"
 dependencies = [
  "rand_chacha",
  "rand_core",